
Auto Adjust determines the Size, Position and
Phase settings automatically for analog RGB
signals. The Config submenu includes Auto
Power Off, OSD Position, Language (6 choices),
Ceiling (mount) (On/Off), Rear (projection)
(On/Off), Color Temp Calibration, Reset Lamp
Life, and Reset All. The Trigger 2 submenu
selects the Aspect Ratios that enable the
12V Trigger 2 output terminal.
The Preset submenu selects the Picture
Mode (Theater, Standard, Dynamic, User
A/B/C), Index (1, 2, 3, Default), and Gamma
(A, B, C, D, E, a, b, c). The Gamma setting can
only be selected for the User picture modes.
Lamp Mode
The Lamp mode selects the brightness of
projection lamp. This is one of the quietest
projectors I have measured. In the High Lamp
mode, the fan noise measured only 51 dB,
C-weighted at 12 inches from the front
(exhaust side) of the projector. The noise level
dropped below the 50 dB sensitivity of my
sound level meter in the Low Lamp mode.
Picture Modes
Each of the six picture modes (Theater,
Standard, Dynamic, User A/B/C) stores
three sets (Index 1-3) of Picture Adjust set-
tings and a gamma mode. These are global
settings that can be used with any input.
When an input is switched, the picture
mode and index last used with that input
are restored.
Gamma
There are eight preset gamma curves
(A-E, a-c). The gamma curves for the
Theater, Standard, and Dynamic picture
modes are ‘a’, ‘b,’ and ‘c’ respectively. Any
of the eight gamma curves can be selected
for the User picture modes.
The ‘A’ and ‘B’ gamma curve values are
relatively constant (about 1.62 and 1.73
respectively) from 10-60 IRE and then fall
off at higher signal levels. The ‘C’, ‘D,’ and
‘E’ gamma curve values rise below 20 IRE
(to about 2.02, 2.09, and 2.11 at 10 IRE)
and are relatively constant (about 1.85,
1.75, and 1.85) to about 70 IRE before
falling off. Therefore, dark image areas
appear darker as the gamma changes from
‘A’ to ‘E.’ The ‘a’ curve is much like ‘A’
(about 1.64) with a slight gamma increase
at the dark end. The ‘b’ curve is relatively
flat with an average gamma of about 1.83,
and the ‘c’ curve is nearly the same as ‘C’
without falling off at the bright end.
These are all unusually low gamma val-
ues. A display gamma of 2.2 is required to
produce a system gamma of 1.0, and as
I’ve indicated in previous reviews a system
gamma of 1.1 to 1.2 is advantageous when
viewing a picture with a dark surround. That
requires a display gamma of 2.45 to 2.67. I
prefer a display gamma of about 2.5.
On this projector I preferred the ‘c’
gamma curve even though ‘E’ had a higher
gamma at 10 IRE. I wasn’t sure why until I
realized that the brightest parts of the pic-
ture (above 70 IRE) were compressed (too
bright) because the gamma falls off at the
top of the ‘E’ curve. That bothered me more
than the additional brightness at the dark
end of the gamma curve, which makes
shadow details more visible, but leaves
some images a bit flat with too little contrast.
There are no controls to modify the pre-
set gamma curves, but the manual men-
tions that special PC software can be used
to create custom curves. That software was
not available at time of the review.
Aspect Ratios
There are four Aspect (ratio) Modes—
Full, Normal, Zoom, and Through. The Full
mode is used to display 16:9 sources—
HDTV (720p/1080i) and 16:9 (anamorphic)
DVDs. The Normal mode is used to correct-
ly display full frame 4:3 (1.33:1) pictures in
the center of a 16:9 screen with black side-
bars. The Zoom mode is used to display 4:3
letterboxed pictures by expanding the
image proportionally in the vertical and hori-
zontal directions to fill the width of the
screen. The Through mode displays any for-
mat with less than 720 vertical lines (or pix-
els) in its native pixel resolution without
scaling the image. There is no mode to non-
linearly stretch a 4:3 image to fill the screen.
Gray Scale
A custom color analyzer pod is included
to automatically calibrate the projector’s
grayscale. The color analyzer pod snaps
over the lens like a lens cap, and has a
cable that plugs into the RS-232 port on the
projector’s rear panel. To perform an auto-
matic calibration the user only needs to ini-
tialize the sensor, center the lens shift
adjustment, snap the color analyzer over
the lens, and press a button. About 5 min-
utes later the process is complete.
After running the auto calibration I meas-
ured a gray scale of 6601K +267/-8K from
20-100 IRE. There was a 5-8 dE (delta-E)
deviation from D65 (x = 0.3127, y = 0.329)
over that range. The color temperature
increased to 7408K at 10 IRE with a dE of 17.
I manually calibrated the Color
Temperature and gray scale tracking to
match D65 using the red, green, and blue
Contrast (gain) and Bright (offset) adjust-
ments in the Fine Picture menu. The manu-
ally calibrated gray scale measured 6500K
+47/-49K from 20-100 IRE, and 6702 at 10
IRE. More importantly, the gray scale devia-
tion from D65 measured just 0-2 dE from
20-100 IRE, and 4 dE at 10 IRE.
Black Level And
Contrast Ratio
An AccuPel HDG-3000 Calibration gen-
erator (www.accupel.com) was used to gen-
erate test patterns for measuring grayscale,
Equipment
Review
Widescreen Review • Issue 84 • May 2004
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#84 Master Pages 26-49 3/22/04 4:31 PM Page 40
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